The Good: Urban Infill & Redevelopment
Many planners would argue that retail follows rooftops. If that's the case, Springfield should be in great shape. Over the past decade, the redevelopment of the neighborhoods residential areas have turned what was once one of the most dangerous areas of the city into one of the top five places in the country to invest in real estate. In this image, restored historic homes line West 5th Street, within a half of block of Main, which can be seen in the background.
Urban building fabric is another important ingredient in bringing inner city commercial corridors back to life. While most of downtown and LaVilla's historic building stock has gone the way of the dinosaur, Springfield's Main Street is as urban and pedestrian friendly as it gets at street level (over an extended area), in the city.
Having historic building fabric is important because it allows start-up small businesses, which are the backbone to a successful commercial district, to open and strive.
Springfield Station Bar & Grill is an example of what can happen when older retail spaces are left in place, instead of being torpedoed for Mark Rimmer protected surface parking lots. Springfield Station Bar & Grill and Shantytown (right around the corner at 6th & Main) both offer a unique Springfield social experience along with live music. The clustering of these types establishments creates the critical mass needed to finally bring a dead commercial environment back to life.
When the majority of older building fabric is left in place, it allows small new projects to come into the area as infill. While developments such as 15 West may be small when compared to projects like the Shipyards, the location brings connectivity and an element of critical mass to the businesses immediately surrounding it. When complete, the people living and working in this development will also potentially eat lunch at Springfield Station Bar & Grill, stop by Shantytown for Happy Hour, and walk across the street to bank at Wachovia or drop off mail at the post office.
The corner of 6th & Main, from 15 West's first phase roof deck. Infill urban projects allow for the introduction of special features and a mix of uses in areas that haven't seen this type of development since the days of Teddy Roosevelt.
Another great thing taking place along Main Street is a major streetscaping project that will enhance the visual look and feel of the corridor. Soon the entire corridor from 4th to 12th Streets will resemble this completed section at the corner of 3rd & Main.
The Bad: The Hionedes Factor
Everything on Main is not all peaches and cream. One of the largest prohibiting factors in urban redevelopment are property owners who invest only to eventually flip, without properly maintaining their investments in the process. This act severs the idea of connectivity between small businesses, it lets buildings decay by neglect, and preserves an area's negative image with a plethora of highly visible poorly maintained property.
While Jacksonville Beach real estate investor Chris Hionedes may be a nice man with a good heart, unless his business model changes drastically, his acts continue to be a huge slap in the face and disservice to the urban pioneers who have put their souls into bringing Springfield back from the grave. Hionedes is one of the largest land owners along Main Street. This former Woolworth store continues to decay due to neglect by its owner without any repercussions from the city's code enforcement department. This building should offer decent lease rates and be filled with small retail businesses in the heart of the commercial district, and instead sits empty, ready to fall in on itself.
This Hionedes property along Main, between 4th & 5th Streets promotes the image of blight in the neighborhood and along the district. Sooner or later (hopefully sooner), something needs to be done publicly to give O.U.R. Properties a swift kick in the backside to jump on board with properly maintaining their investments.
Another Hionedes owned lot along Main Street, visually hampering the corridor with an image of blight. Considering the City of Jacksonville has invested millions in streetscaping Main Street by putting in nice landscaping, lighting, wide sidewalks and smooth asphalt paving adjacent to these properties, strict code enforcement along the corridor should become the norm to protect the publics investment.
The Ugly: Insanely Overpriced Land & Lease Rates
While the Hionedes-demolition-by-neglect-land-squatting strategy holds Main Street back, it is something that can be overcome by other property owners and local residents working together for a common cause. There is a much larger albatross around the corridor's neck: artificially inflated land values.
This historic building at 6th & Main is currently owned by a group called "We're for Jesus". Unfortunately, what could be the final piece to this corner having an interesting mix of vibrant activities taking place on all sides, is instead being under utilized by a religious group that has refused to sell or do anything for several years. Inactivity, such as this, also feeds the image of blight and abandonment along Main Street and other commercial corridors in the urban core.
Last month, Craig Van Horn's struggling 9th & Main space was targeted by Boomtown, a popular unique Jacksonville supper club currently located in downtown. Boomtown's owners, desiring to once again become a part of the Main Street scene, wanted the space to provide the corridor with a northern anchor of street level activity. Unfortunately, it has been rumored that Van Horn has asked for a $36,000 dollar deposit to rent this property. While we all love Springfield and believe in its future, lets be realistic... this isn't South Beach.
The one story blue building, to the right, is now on the market for $625,000. If you're planning on bringing in a project that fits within the Springfield zoning overlay, a starting price such as this will severely limit the range of income producing uses allowed under the zoning code.
Guthrie's Chicken sits on a 100' x 100' parcel that is currently on the market for a cool $625,000. That comes out to about $68 dollars/square foot. The chicken is great, but competition is pretty steep with the Chicken Coup, Popeye's and KFC all within a block of this location. Considering the price of the land, you'll need to be in the business of printing counterfeit money to make a decent profit coming into that space. On the other hand, $550,000 will land you a 21,240sf brick warehouse in the Springfield warehouse district a few blocks to the north.
Would you pay $229,000 for a 35' x 125' non-waterfront lot that contains an insignificant little building that's most likely better off being demolished, since it does not take full advantage of the lot's size and it's not historically contributing? This spot could be the home of something that really benefits the community and creates synergy with the activity taking place at 6th & Main, but at the asking price, it will likely remain vacant for years to come.
The Jacksonville skyline can be seen in the background from the corner of 5th & Main. By the way, the 4,164sf Uniform Man building, shown on the left, can be yours for $750,000. A few blocks to the north, a similar sized property, with a higher traffic count, can be purchased at 3101 North Main for $400,000.
How about the old Bateh's grocery building and small corner lot at 7th & Main? It's currently listed for a whopping $1.3 million dollars. One Metro Jaxer claims that if he had $1.3 million, he'd cash it out in one dollar bills, get naked and swim in it Scrooge McDuck-style before dropping it on a condemned building and property that size. Believe it or not, land comes cheaper in sections of Riverside's Five Points these days.
If the Springfield community and its commercial investors are really interested in seeing Main Street truly bloom, everyone is going to have to remove the rose colored glasses and accept that the market is not ready to absorb those types of prices. Extreme price levels kill the potential of having a mix of small businesses open along the corridor and hold properties empty in the hopes of finding that one pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
Without small businesses and connectivity creating synergy between them, the struggle to revitalize the commercial corridor will continue to be a long and hard one. Even more so than the Hionedes factor, over-priced property is the main reason for slow commercial development in the heart of Springfield.
skimbro
May 07, 2007, 06:06:50 AMGreat analysis of the problems on Main. I'm wondering when or if to expect a sudden shift in the prospects of Main. With the Cesery project at 3rd and Main projected to start soon, SRG planning to build on Main between 5th and 6th in the next year or so (and residential just off Main), and the street improvements between 4th and 12th starting this summer, is Main Street going to take off? Or are the speculators just going to get more unreasonable, stalling the commercial viability of Main Street for years and years to come?
Adam B
May 07, 2007, 08:07:21 AManyone up for making some signs to hang of abandoned buildings, asking why the city isn't enforcing it's own codes? we should focus on buildings owned by hionedes and other serial property abusers.
Pavers
May 07, 2007, 08:14:09 AMExcellent write-up, as is typical for these detailed visual tours through parts of the city. Some questions and comments for the peanut gallery...
1.) Re: Hionedes - He has the right to speculate and squat on property. However, part of the deal is keeping his property up to snuff and maintained, particularly at the streetscape. Are those properties in violation of any city code? Does the city have laws in place to enforce that his properties (and others along the corrdior) are properly maintained? Is it a matter of these laws not being enforced? Or are there any laws to begin with? I imagine that the city can not "selectively" target certain properties and/or areas for enforcement while neglecting to enforce the law in Argyle or Mandarin or other parts of the city, yes? It seems to me that step 1 is getting those properties up to snuff.
2.) Re: Prices, well, welcome to the free enterprise system. Owners have a right to sell their building for whatever price they wish. While some of these listing prices are likely irrational, there is a price level where these owners will sell and earn a rate of return that meets their personal threshold and reflects the risk assumed in undertaking the initial investment. Land is "worth" what people are willing to pay. I haven't heard any evidence of anyone paying $1M for such properties, so there seems to be a significant delta between asking prices and the market clearing price for such properties. While I wouldn't pay $1.3M for the property detailed above either, maybe $800K would be a price that could make a hyptothetical development "work" - and maybe the owner would bite.
How much did he/she pay for the property? I assume such values are on the books in public record. I would be VERY CURIOUS to see what the cost basis is for the various vacant and for-sale properties along Main Street. That would be fascinating reading.
3.) Re: "We're for Jesus" - again, they have the right to sit there, so long as their property is properly maintained. For the right price, it will be in the self-interest of that group to sell - one just has to be patient. If someone walked up to them and offer $5M (to pick a ridiculous number) for the property, they'd be silly not to sell, as that $5M could go a long way towards achieveing their respective goals and mission. No one would pay $5M for the place, admittedly? But what about $4m/$3m/$2m/$1m/$750K/$500K? At some point, a private investor/developer will be able to get "more" out of the property that the current occupant, and a change in ownership will occur. Could happen tomorrow, could happen in 2010. You just never know. One doesn't see many gas stations in mid-town Manhattan because such property could be much more valuably utilized for another purpose. Same logic applies here.
Development of Springfield will occur over time in various fits and starts. The pieces are in place for a happy story over the near future.
JJ
May 07, 2007, 11:12:58 AMDriving down that strip of Main Street reminds of driving thru a cool neighborhood in another city. I am thinking Chicago. The difference being the Chicago neighborhood is bustling with people. The streets are lined with businesses that succeed. Potential!
Pavers
May 07, 2007, 01:04:03 PMYou've got a potential Clark Street through the northside here. Or a Milwaukee Avenue through Bucktown.
Main Street's boulevard is perhaps a little wide. I'd prefer two lanes to four, as lower speed limits would be better for more of a neighborhood feel. The four-lanes remind me of Western Avenue or Ashland, which are not as "friendly" because cars are zipping by at 40 mph. (And another amen to the metrojax crew for their writings on the BRT and potential effects to Adams and Bay which would be harmful to street life. If I want to sit close to speeding cars, I'll go to Daytona, thanks.)
But overall, we can work with this. High potential indeed.
Adam B
May 07, 2007, 03:13:32 PMi cross main at 5th almost every day walking the dog, and the light never stays red long enough for us to cross. they really need to work on that if a 25 year old and an athletic dog can't cross the road in time. god forbid if it were some old person and a chihuahua.
Adam B
May 07, 2007, 03:36:21 PM6th rather.
gradco2004
May 07, 2007, 04:27:50 PMMain Street is almost a defunct transplant of Magazine Street in New Orleans. Big stately homes, a lot of trees, and an abundance of small businesses. The whole street is vibrant from the River all the way to the Zoo. They need to let the artists and college (FCCJ & EWC) students takeover and make clothing and nightlife that cater to them. Magazine has a bunch of coffee shops, internet cafe's, vintage stores ,and more that we need. We just need more lofts with small business on bottom and poof! Success story. See:
www.magazinestreet.com
P.S. They even have an urban Whole Foods with a parking garage!
zoo
May 07, 2007, 08:07:42 PMNone of the stores with "urban" locations will give a look to Springfield. WHY!?!?!? Could it be that the suburbanism is contagious even to those from somewhere else?! If so, I'll have to leave as I don't want to catch it!
Or is it the local commercial brokers that the chains contact who encourage in-the-box, do-it-the-same-way-intown-you've-done-it-in-the-burbs, I've-got-to-have-my-1.5-2-acres-for-parking method???
I bought in Springfield hoping the urbanism would be contagious, and it is, just slowly. Stubborn, underexposed suburbanites just won't come around.
RG
May 08, 2007, 12:39:28 PMI think some of these speculators may be forced to accept low ball offers before too long. They have priced Main Street as if it were in Avondale in 2005. It really is a joke. While I love Main Street and want to see it come back, it has a long way to go and is not close to being as valuable as the flippers imagine. I am almost hoping that the real estate correction deepens for another year or two to punish clowns like this and to open up some buying opportunities for such properties at reasonable rates for people who actually intend to improve the properties.
thelakelander
May 08, 2007, 11:06:42 PMHere's a few, according to the property appraiser's records.
Uniform Man Building - 4,164sf one story structure on 70' x 125' parcel.
$60,000 = puchase price on 3/23/98
$750,000 = current asking price
1724 Main Street - 5,103sf one story building
$260,000 = puchase price on 7/02/02
$625,000 = current asking price
1637 Main Street - 8,862sf condemed building on 0.6 acres
$825,000 = puchase price on 3/20/06
$1,300,000 = current asking price
1636 Main - 2,955sf building (the little white one) on 35' x 125' parcel
$108,000 = puchase price on 7/17/03
$229,000 = current asking price
Another that I don't have a picture posted of, is Craig Van Horn's old Rally's Hamburger site at 8th & Main. It was purchased by Symbiosis on 4/18/02 for $175,000. It's currently listed for $1.1 million.
thelakelander
May 08, 2007, 11:20:55 PMGreat questions. I'd don't know all the ends and outs regarding Hionedes and his investments, but it's clear there's a problem. One way to resolve that problem is to know the code enforcement code and keep a close eye on his properties and others that blight the neighborhood. When found in violation, report them and keep the heat on the city to do something about them. While you can't force someone to develop or sell their property, they should properly maintain the appearance of it.
Land is worth what people are willing to pay and what the market will bare. The examples above have been listed for quite a while now and it's evident that people aren't willing to pay such high prices. In fact, 1636 Main, recently dropped their price from $250k down to $229k. The market is bloated and for Main to be fully successful, land owners are going to have to get realistic, concerning the value of their property.
This building was in use the other day. It was the first event I've seen there in a while. It definately has a lot of potential and while no one can force the owner to consider better utilization of the site, we all need to make sure it's maintained and not allowed to decay the way Lampru Court did. In the meantime, there's several other properties that are available and can be put to good use to create the critical mass we all want to see along Main and 8th Streets.
Jeremiah
May 09, 2007, 08:45:30 AMI'm seeing a growing trend on this site lately. Everyone is congratulating the new hip developments, like 15 West, that are going up in Springfield (and I applaud them also...wish i had $250k to throw at a live work loft) and I also see a slew of suggestions for what should go where and how this site should be treated, etc. What I think the next step should be, is you, as a group, form a small corporation (it really isn't difficult), pool some money together, leverage some more, buy one of these properties and develop it. I'm serious about this. I mentioned this yesterday as a response to affecting change in the downtown cityscape, and it holds true for Springfield also. My wife and I were recently looking for a house there simply because it is an area that is fast on the upswing. But it isn't there yet and it won't get to it's full potential without people like us (visionaries and risk takers) who are willing to step up and take a stab at it. Large developers are in this to make money, and they could care less about our neighborhoods. But, if instead, we are the developers, well, then things can really start to happen. The reason large cities like Chicago and New York and Atlanta and San Fransisco have such successful neighborhoods like those mentioned is because the community works together to better the community.
thelakelander
May 09, 2007, 08:55:28 AMI agree 100%. Its time we start to practice what we preach and kick it into high gear.
downtownparks
May 09, 2007, 09:27:41 AMI can add $25 to the pool... I think that should be enough to make me a minority owner, right???
I think its a great idea, but In my situation, my "risk" is paid for monthly in my Mortgage on my Springfield home...
Jeremiah, have you found anything you like In Springfield?
dj
May 09, 2007, 02:08:22 PMI would be up for putting down some money to get something started, just need other investors. I have always wanted to redevelop a property, but can't do it on my own.
downtownparks
May 09, 2007, 04:45:35 PMDJ, The building on the Eastside of Main, between 4th and 5th, is for sale. I have always liked the building, but I have no idea what they want for it. I imagine its too much or it would have already sold, but who knows.
Might be worth looking into.
downtownparks
May 09, 2007, 04:46:06 PMhttp://maps.live.com/default.aspx?v=2&cp=p1q6fv85vxw5&style=o&lvl=2&tilt=-90&dir=0&alt=-1000&scene=1268447&encType=1
thelakelander
May 09, 2007, 05:29:05 PMThey don't really want to sell that building. Its listed for $1.2 million for 3,500sf on a 70 x 125 lot.
No wonder developers head to the burbs.
http://www.wdrealty.com/listingsearch/Brochure2.asp?ListingNumber=3898
downtownparks
May 09, 2007, 07:03:52 PMMy Email to the realtors; ryanl@colliersdickinson.com, garym@colliersdickinson.com
Hey Guys,
I was just looking at the above listed property, and as a Springfield resident, and someone who lives very close to this building... what kind of drugs are the owners on? IM assuming it has to be them, because no Realtor in their right mind can really expect to make that much on a single story building that doesn't have any walls... Certainly as their Realtor you told them what the building would really sell for, right? 300-400K tops? right?
Certainly we can agree $1.2 Million dollars for a building that is barely standing on a small lot, on a part of Main St that is struggling to revitalize because of absentee owners who are asking too much money for crappy buildings?
Perhaps they aren't on drugs, Maybe this is just an April Fools joke that you guys forgot to pull off the internet?
Just wondering.
Thanks
RG
May 09, 2007, 10:46:59 PMFYI, many of us are involved in developments in the old City of Jax. Lakelander and Vicupstate are building 15 West, others have invested in homes in Springfield, Riverside, etc and others (including me) have bought distressed rental properties in Riverside and other areas, rehabbed them and rented them out. So, I am not sure a lecture is in order here. We are all pretty young at present but we seem to recognize in town potential more than many older developers. So, I think it is fair to say we do our share for the urban core and this will increase in the future.
mtraininjax
May 10, 2007, 06:33:43 AMyou are not going to achieve that status you seek. You must find a way to control the eastside areas and get more of the "suspect" people out of the area, before main street can flourish. Reminds me of the Grant Park area in Atlanta, up and coming, near the ATL zoo and Cyclorama, but still has fringes of "suspect" areas that keep the values down.
The equation is the same as that of downtown, maybe there-in lies the problem, build the homes/fix the homes, wait for developers to build commercial, watch the area prosper. Its a long cycle, that is for sure!
downtownparks
May 10, 2007, 07:16:09 AMI would like to point out, 6 kids were NOT shot in Springfield. That was almost all the way over on Tallyrand... A world away.
Aside from that, I agree, its not a quick cycle.
Lunican
May 10, 2007, 09:58:36 AMI think it's important to note that from Downtown to the Trout River is a federally designated Empowerment Zone. Only the most socially and economically depressed areas are designated as such and there are only several in the entire nation. The purpose of this designation is to make federal money available to help revitalize and bring economic opportunity to the people living in these areas. Attempting to flip unimproved land for huge profits and holding property and buildings without maintaining them is not only shameful, it is actively sabotaging the goals of this federal program and should not be tolerated.
P
May 14, 2007, 09:58:43 AMI'm know i'm late to the punch, but I couldn't have said it better! I only got the guts (after living in Jax for over 15 years) to visit Springfield yesterday (on a Sunday in broad daylight, lol), and couldn't believe the prices of property...and not just commerical!
While the thoughts of owning a 2000+ sq ft. historicaly significant home at less than $300,000 may seem like a deal to those having lived on Amelia Island, 2 blocks away from downtown, when you're neighbors are a burned-out home, and a condemned property, all of a sudden things aren't so great.
Not only do city codes need to be enforced, but SPAR (I don't claim to know much about them, just making an assumption based on what I saw) should enact covenants and restrictions for all properties within the historic property-lines (like other historic societies do), and start legal proceedings on those that don't abide by them. This will eliminate the area of rif-raf that can't afford the up-keep of their homes, and the rising cost of property would then be justified. But, like I said, the way it is now, there are only a few blocks that I would consider living in, and that would be just me (not my children), with a very large guard dog, and a shotgun.
Jim
May 14, 2007, 12:30:11 PMI love Springfield for the people, as much as the homes. I have lived here almost the entire time I have been in Jacksonville. I wouldn't trade living in Springfield for the suburbs. Is Springfield perfect, Nope, but I love living a mile from the landing, a mile and a half from the Stadium...etc There are too many good things that outway the negatives of living in Springfield. The best thing is that is getting better with every person who decides to call Springfield home.
Urban living is not for everyone. Maybe your the kind that wants a "Perfect neighborhood" with perfect yards, gates and neighbors who never leave there house.
If your up to it, make your way to Shantytown on Thursday night or Spriingfied bar and Grill on Fridays. You might have a good time and meet some great people that make up Springfield.
Michael
May 20, 2007, 01:23:37 PMReal progress is a slow well designed effort. You certainly would not want buisnesses to open and close frequenty. This would destroy the area not develop it. Be patient and vigilent about the important issues of crime and addiction. When good buisness will arrive and provide good jobs and stability then in due time things will evolve.
You should be grateful that developers are not as eager as morgage companies to make a quick dollar on the expense of solid long term progress. Patience and vigilence are the keys to a great Main St.
An example is Jacksonville beach. Solid buisnesses are now investing for long term relationships.