this ruins the narrative? If all it takes to destroy an entire bridge is a truck hitting a single support beam then there is a serious underlying problem.
Serious indeed, and pervasive. Very interesting map that shows the location of bridges that are listed as both structurally deficient AND fracture-critical. In Goldeneye 64 speak, fracture-critical means "one-shot kill." The loss of a single critical member could result in collapse. This I-5 bridge is of a fracture-critical design, but was not considered structurally deficient, so it wouldn't even have been on this list. So, theoretically, these are all higher risk than the bridge that just collapsed.
http://saveourbridges.com/map.htmlClarification of what all the classifications mean, via wikipedia:
The National Bridge Inventory includes a structural evaluation of deck, superstructure, and substructure, on a 0-9 scale:[2]
9 Superior to present desirable criteria
8 Equal to present desirable criteria
7 Better than present minimum criteria
6 Equal to present minimum criteria
5 Somewhat better than minimum adequacy to tolerate being left in place as is
4 Meets minimum tolerable limits to be left in place as is
3 Basically intolerable requiring high priority of corrective action
2 Basically intolerable requiring high priority of replacement
1 This value of rating code not used
0 Bridge closed
It also classifies bridges as either "structurally deficient" or "functionally obsolete". Neither necessarily implies lack of safety, though that could be a concern as well. "Structurally deficient" means that the condition of the bridge includes a significant defect, which often means that speed or weight limits must be put on the bridge to ensure safety; a structural evaluation of 4 or lower qualifies a bridge as "structurally deficient".[3] The designation can also apply if the approaches flood regularly.[1] "Functionally obsolete" means that the design of a bridge is not suitable for its current use, such as lack of safety shoulders or the inability to handle current traffic volume, speed, size, or weight.[4][5]
In December 2008, 72,868 bridges in the United States (12.1%) were categorized as "structurally deficient", representing an estimated $48 billion in repairs, and 89,024 (12.2%) were rated "functionally obsolete", representing an estimated $91 billion in replacement costs.
In my opinion, its really just a lack of funding (public will to fund) that is the problem. The inspections are being done, and for the most part policy-makers have the information available to them about which bridges need replacing. There are just so many that need to be replaced (I-5 and I-35W both having been characterized as such before their collapses), that it is a huge, high-stakes balancing act of risk management. I-35 probably should have had a higher priority rating, but it seems, with the large number of bridges in the same position as I-5 (would collapse if hit just right), it would be difficult tojustify a higher priority prior to the collapse.
Also, this is just a really cool (sad) website on the state of all our infrastructure:
http://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/