Also a sleeper if we're being completely honest about what a metropolitan area really is, the city of El Paso, Texas, Las Cruces, New Mexico and Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico, a truly international city is now above 2.3 million. This puts the combined city's, (El Paso and Juarez share a common skyline) around the same size as Pittsburgh +/-. As the population of Juarez has exploded. In 2001 the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published a report stating that in Ciudad Juárez "the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3%. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole." Also this: "The city has a growing industrial center which is made up in large part by more than 300 maquiladoras (assembly plants) located in and around the city. According to a 2007 New York Times article, Ciudad Juárez "is now absorbing more new industrial real estate space than any other North American city." In 2008, fDi Magazine designated Ciudad Juárez "The City of the Future." Only the international cities of Tijuana-San Diego are larger.