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 Billed as "New England's Rising Star", Downtown Hartford has come alive after suffering from a series of major urban renewal mistakes.
Tale of the Tape: Hartford Population 2007: 124,563 (City); 1,189,113 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1784) Jacksonville Pop. 2007: 805,605 (City); 1,300,823 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1832) City population 1950: Jacksonville (204,517); Hartford (177,397) Metropolitan Area Growth rate (2000-2007)
Hartford: +3.5% Jacksonville: +15.86% Urban Area Population (2000 census) Hartford: 851,535 (ranked 45 nationwide) Jacksonville: 882,295 (ranked 43 nationwide) Urban Area Population Density (2000 census) Hartford: 1,814.3 Jacksonville: 2,149.2 City Population Increase from 2000 to 2007 Hartford: +441 Jacksonville: +69,988 Tallest Building: Hartford: City Place - 535 feet Jacksonville: Bank of America Tower - 617 feet Downtown Residential Population: Hartford: 1,200 Jacksonville: 2,500 Ties to the Insurance Industry: Hartford: Hartford is known as the "Insurance Capital of the World" because it is home to many large insurance companies. Locally based insurance companies include Travelers, Aetna, The Hartford, The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and Hartford Steam Boiler.
Jacksonville: A few decades ago, Jacksonville was known as the Hartford of the South because of its high concentration of insurance company headquarters. Mergers and acquisitions eliminated many insurance company headquarters that used to characterize business life in Jacksonville. Urban infill obstacles: Hartford: Interstate 91 completely blocks Downtown Hartford from the Connecticut River. Jacksonville: State & Union Streets cut off Downtown Jacksonville from Springfield. Common Downtown Albatross: Elimination of adjacent urban residential districts - Front Street (Hartford), LaVilla (Jacksonville) Professional Sports: Hartford: In 1997, the city lost its professional hockey franchise, the Hartford Whalers, but efforts are being made to bring an NHL team back to the city. City officials and developers are talking about the possibility of a new city arena to house this team. Downtown Hartford Downtown is home to such corporations as Travelers, The Hartford Steam Boiler, Phoenix Insurance, Prudential Retirement and United Technologies Corporation most of which are housed in office towers constructed over the last 20-30 years.
Downtown is also home to the Hartford City Hall, the Hartford Public Library, which is undergoing a major expansion and renovation, the Old State House, which is one of the oldest state houses in the nation, the Wadsworth Atheneum which is the oldest public art museum in the country, The Travelers Tower, Bushnell Park, and the State Capitol and Legislative Office Complex.
Along Main Street Capital Community College and the Hartford Public Schools offices are located in the former G. Fox and Company Building. The newly renovated University of Connecticut School of Business is located at Constitution Plaza. The newest addition to downtown is at the edge of downtown at Adriaens Landing where the Connecticut Convention Center and Marriott Hartford Hotel have recently opened, the major addition to downtown has been the recent completion of Hartford 21 which is a 36 story apartment tower which has added yet another building to the city's skyline.  

Downtown Mall: Hartford: Hartford 21 (former Civic Center Mall) - A downtown mall the was demolished and rebuilt in 2006 to open up to the rest of downtown. Jacksonville: The Landing - an indoor/outdoor festival marketplace that turns its back to the downtown core. 

Bushnell Park - Located below the State Capitol and legislative office complex, this park consists of rolling lawn, sculpture, fountains, and a historic carousel. It is the first park in the country purchased by a municipality for public use and it was designed by Jacob Weidenmann. The Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Arch, a Civil War Memorial which frames the northern entrance to the park, is the first triumphal arch in the United States.






Aetna Headquarters - The world's largest colonial revival building, the Aetna headquarters is crowned by a tall Georgian tower inspired by the Old State House downtown.



Downtown Fortune 500 companies: Hartford: United Technologies (39), Aetna (85), Hartford Financial Services (95) Jacksonville: CSX (261), Fidelity National Financial (435), Fidelity National Information Services (481) 

Connecticut Convention Center - The 540,000 square foot convention center is now open, and overlooks the Connecticut River and the central business district. Attached to the center is a new 409 room, 22-story Marriott Hotel (opened late August 2005).
Convention Center Exhibition Space: Hartford: Connecticut Convention Center (yb. 2005) - 140,000 square feet Jacksonville: Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center (1986) - 78,500 square feet Parkville (Park Street) Parkville takes its name from its location at the junction of the North and South Branches of the Park River. The area, similar to others surrounding Hartford, was primarily farmland through much of the 19th century. In 1878, residents tried to secede from Hartford, claiming they were over-taxed merely because their land was not developed. By the early 1880s, the expansion of the adjacent Frog Hollow neighborhood, coupled with the extension of the railroad line southwest towards New Haven, forever changed the complexion of Frog Hollow. In 1907, Royal Typewriter was built along the railroad tracks and other factories moved into the neighborhood, stimulating the need for housing for workers. The early population of the neighborhood was Irish, followed by French Canadian, Scandinavian and German. Today, the neighborhood has a large population of Portuguese, Brazilians, Vietnamese, and Puerto Ricans. Culture and building heights aside, the scene along Park Street would be similar to the scene on Hendricks or San Marco Blvd, north of European Street Cafe. 



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August 27, 2008, 7:11 am
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Jacksonville could have a similar Convention Center on the South Bank.The site of the old JEA station.Free up the Jacksonville terminal for transit.In touring Downtown so much waterfront property is wasted. What potential this waterfront has.It is sad!
August 27, 2008, 9:52 am
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
We really need to get our convention center out of the Prime Osborn. Leaving it there is going to result in us not only having a substandard convention center, but a poorly laid out transportation center also. Furthermore, it reduces the option of using the assets we currently have to stimulate a critical mass of complementing development in compact areas of the core.
August 27, 2008, 12:02 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Did Hartford use its Bushnell Park for a coal ash and garbage dump site in the 50s/60s? Did they neglect it for the 50 years following that misuse? Bushnell Park seems to be a key part of Hartford's downtown and, as a clean, maintained, green space, seems to contribute a great deal to the urban vibrancy.
Would that COJ and corporate and lobbying "big players" downtown would realize that Hogan's Creek and the Klutho Park system could be an amazing "Central Park." This is a $70-100M legacy project -- what do you expect after 5 decades of abuse and neglect? -- that needs to get started now!!!
August 27, 2008, 12:34 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Hartford buried the river that ran through Bushnell Park and cut off the neighborhoods to the west, by constructing a freeway through the park. However, it appears that they realized how important that space was and worked to bring the remaining portion back to life.
But six years later, the park still had not taken shape. It was clear that a new and comprehensive park plan was needed. Bushnell asked his life-long friend, Frederick Law Olmsted, a Hartford native and world-famous designer of New York's Central Park, to design the park. However, Olmsted could not grant Bushnell's request since he was busily designing Central Park at the time. He recommended that the city hire Jacob Weidenmann, a Swiss-born landscape architect and botanist to design and build the park.
Weidenmann's plan of 1861 had a distinctive natural style, which featured smoothly sculpted contours and graceful paths leading to focal points like the meandering Park River. The plan included informal clusters of evergreen and deciduous trees, which screened the sites and sounds of the city, a departure from the formal New England square or central green.
As part of the plan, Weidenmann selected 157 varieties of Trees and shrubs from North America, Europe and eastern Asia to grace the park. A total of 1,100 individual specimens were planted, creating a canopy of green covering the Park. Over the years, many important architectural features, such as the Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Arch (1886), the Capitol (1876), Corning Fountain (1899), the Carousel (1974) and the Performance Pavilion (1995) were added, while other scenic elements, such as the Park River and its several graceful bridges, were demolished in the 1940s. A major transformation in the park occurred at this time when the firm of Olmsted and Olmsted of Brookline, Mass., (Frederick Law Olmsted's son's firm), was retained to assist the city in redesigning the Park after the burial of the Park River was completed. Although changed, Bushnell Park today remains an oasis in the heart of the city where people from all walks of life come to renew their spirit and energy.
http://www.bushnellpark.org/Content/Park_History.asp
Bushnell Park's history should show that we are not alone in not taking care of unique urban public spaces. However, it also serves as an example of how we can learn from our past mistakes and focus our energies on bringing these types of spaces back to life. Today, Bushnell Park is a great space. A little more love needs to be shown to Jacksonville's original "Central Park". Imo, it may be the top overlooked/ignored issue regarding downtown revitalization.
August 29, 2008, 1:26 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
I went to college about 40 miles from Hartford, and I remember it being a total dump. Its downtown made New Haven and Bridgeport (two other socially troubled Conn. cities) seem lively.
August 29, 2008, 1:45 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Things have changed. Just goes to show that anything is possible when a city's leaders can rally behind a vision. Downtown New Haven is still pretty vibrant. However, Bridgeport's is in serious trouble.
August 29, 2008, 1:52 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
August 29, 2008, 1:56 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Yes, it appears the city found something to rally around to clean up its core. If not for those things, depending on leadership and vision, they could have found something else to rally around.
August 29, 2008, 2:17 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
How exactly does Yale keep Hartford afloat?
August 29, 2008, 2:34 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
How exactly does Yale keep Hartford afloat?
August 29, 2008, 2:53 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
OK, I could understand the comparison if Yale were located in Hartford, but the campus is located 40 miles away in New Haven.
August 29, 2008, 2:53 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
Yale's main campus is in New Haven, not Hartford. New Haven's downtown is certainly vibrant and Yale plays a huge role in that. However, for Hartford, Yale's impact is probably the same as UF's impact on our downtown.
August 29, 2008, 2:55 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
August 29, 2008, 2:58 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
No sweat. It happens to all of us.
August 29, 2008, 3:11 pm
Re: Elements of Urbanism: Hartford
No worries. I'm sure Yale's presence in the state does provide some benefit to Hartford, whether in the form of dollars or intellectual talent.
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