Learning to use visual imprinting as part of a community strategy for redevelopment is one of the easiest and least expensive tools at the disposal of any group of people, be they developers, residents or simply like minded enthusiasts.
Visual Imprinting is the basis for some of the more effective tools of community health and forms some of the reasoning behind CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) and the Broken Tooth Syndrome.
Visual Imprinting is the practice of using visual markers to set perceptions of a neighborhood and to attract (or discourage) various kinds of activities and end users.
This is a simple and very powerful tool, one that takes very little in the way of financial investment.
Human beings are social creatures. We are so hard wired to react to other humans that we see faces in flour burritos or in cloud formations. The single most important visual marker that a neighborhood, district or area can have involves human beings interacting with the environment.
Take a moment and look at the following photos.
With each one, pretend you are passing through a neighborhood for the first time. Consider what opinion you would have of the area if this is what you saw.
Would you buy a house there?
Would you feel comfortable walking around alone?
Would you have fun going there with a group?
Would you bring kids or leave them at home?
Would you feel safe? Unsafe? Safe enough?
Would you stop to shop there?
How would you characterize the neighborhood that each of these is depicting in one word?
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You probably drew some very powerful conclusions about the areas above when you looked through them.
Now ask yourself. Did you really pay that much attention to the buildings, or the sidewalks or the streets? Or did you notice the cute little girl with the Hoola Hoop, the scary (or cool) looking tattoos on the big guys, and all those guys running across that lawn?
We do see all of those things like buildings and sidewalks, but what we really notice is other people and the activities that they are engaging in.
If you have ever gone to a great restaurant or club opening, remember how exciting it seemed?
Did you ever go back to the same location and it just wasn't as cool/dynamic/beautiful or exciting the second time?
That/s because what was attractive about the event was the other humans. Without all those people making a critical mass, the physical environment itself seems lessened.
But if you took the same huge crowd and stuffed them into an airplane hanger, it would seem just as exciting while all the people were there.
So the question is this: How do you take these basic ideas and turn them into an imprinting redevelopment strategy.
By programming activities in the highly visible corridors of traffic that draw and create the type of activity that one would like to see happen there.
Events like shrimp and barbecue festivals draw thousands of people.
When you have lots of crowds on a street, it seems safer and more enjoyable.
Events and festivals are the most obvious and common form of development imprinting. Its an old trick for tourist minded Floridians.
But there are hundreds of more subtle ways to create perception change through visual imprinting. They are called Small Event Imprinting.
Like Tom Sawyer whitewashing the walls. The appearance of being fun transformed a laborious chore into a tourist attraction.
Consider what the visual effect of having a little league baseball game on your street is.
Or a few kids playing soccer in an open field.
What does it say about an area if there are people having a picnic in an open lot or field?
What message does a huge group of women of all ages jogging or power walking through a neighborhood send?
What subtle changes do you feel when you see small pieces of public art? Bake sales? Lemonade stands?
What assumptions about the safety of a neighborhood would you make if you drove down Main Street and saw huge groups of Senior Citizens playing croquet?
Take it even smaller. What do you assume about a neighborhood that has big banners on the streets announcing an arts festival?
What if the same neighborhood had huge banners warning criminals about increased police patrols and neighborhood watch programs?
What about a Micro Event, like two friends simply hanging out on a sidewalk with a family pet?
Or College students laying out on recliners in their front yards?
Consider the impact on public perception for a neighborhood that employed festivals, small events, micro events, public art and marketing banners on a consistent basis.
Remember that like calls to like. As humans we are attracted to people who are interested in the same things we are interested in. When we consistently see family activities, we will bring our family.
When we consistently see nightlife and party events, we will bring our peers, wives and friends, and leave the kids at home.
This is called Imprinting as a Development Strategy. There are a million ways to achieve the effect and a nearly infinite variety of outcomes.
What are the necessary elements of Imprinting?
A clearly defined area within which imprinting will be targeted. Try and find the highest traffic street in the neighborhood. Especially for pass through traffic. Imprinting works best on people who have no direct experience with the area. It is designed to make those people get out of their vehicles in the district for the first time and give it a chance. So, as many non area residents that pass through the imprinting district, the better.
A clearly defined feel of the end users and the messaging: Who are you trying to attract? What kind of message are you trying to send?
A realistic sense of the months it takes to change perception. A successful imprinting program can take up to 24 months to work.
Don't get too grandiose. Stick to basic ideas like "safety", "fun", "youth", "grownups", "community". Try to avoid anything so specific that you might as well email all the people in the city who go to that club personally.
Consensus within the community and active help and participation from the merchants and residents.
An active neighborhood association. You will need them to help program activities for the neighborhood in the targeted areas.
Willing volunteers for micro events.
A little imagination.
A careful review that your imprinting project isnt being used for racist, sexist, or other bigoted ends.
A sense of fun!
Imprinting is powerful and subtle. With a little consensus and simply asking people to go about their normal lives, but doing it in a specific area, and scheduling a few events for highest visibility, the preconceptions of an area can be changed dramatically.
(Bonus Points if you can correctly identify the photos from above that are taken in Jacksonville Florida)
Article By Stephen Dare.
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fsu813
July 09, 2009, 08:08:10 AMVisual imprinting seems to be a cousin of the "broken windows" theory in which the state of the environment has an affect on individuals actions (ie, crime).
Jason
July 09, 2009, 08:52:16 AMGreat article Stephen.
Another powerful way to improve perception is to actually physically improve the look. All it takes is community organization to clean up trash, cut the grass in vacant lots, trim some trees, plant some trees, and even throw on a coat of paint where necessary. Add that to the simple activities explained above and a lot of change can happen.
And great point fsu813. People are mor likely to comit crime (especially vandalism) in areas that are perceived as run down or where it appears no one cares anyways.
Oh, for the extra credit, pictures
2,4,7,9
are from Jax
JeffreyS
July 09, 2009, 09:29:17 AMI know this would be one of the more expensive aspects but bright lighting in a downtown makes a world of difference.
stephendare
July 09, 2009, 11:34:12 AMFSU813, you are you exactly correct, the 'broken window' concept derives directly from this much larger idea.
In some aspects, so do some of the precepts of CEPTED, (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)
The largest point of course is that people react to other people.
When people are absent they draw their conclusions from the physical environment.
Locally, I could tell that Mack Bissette was serious about getting some development along main street when he removed all of the chain link fences on the empty lots.
You will be able to tell that SPAR is serious about it when they start holding festivals, small and micro events along Main.
It works pretty much the same way that fashion and trends do at a high school. One kid shows up with a fugly hair cut, and two weeks later everyone else will be doing the same thing. We are social creatures, and the biggest thing we react to is other people.
fsu813
July 09, 2009, 01:30:03 PM3rd & Main should be having a grand opening "party" not too long from now.....
Ocklawaha
July 18, 2009, 10:33:29 PMAny student of history can tell you that Adolph Hitler was a genius at visual imprinting. Flags, marches, incredible uniforms, pageants, parades, clubs, organizations, rallies, more flags, banners and more banners, kiss the flag, salute the leader, be a storm trooper as opposed to a regular trooper, lightning war... A sea of misdirected testosterone that cost the lives of 60 million people. Why? Visual Imprinting. Stephen is right when he says make sure it is reviewed and free of biggoted, sexist or other vile things because as the Germans proved, it certainly does work.
Another genius of the art was former mayor Jake Godbold. Jake painted streets, painted bridges, had navy flyovers, neighborhood festivals, street parties, sports teams out the yazoo, fireworks, lasers and God only knows what else. Though Jake is responsible for the lack of Light Rail, and our failed Skyway as a replacement technology, he was also responsible for a renaissance of Jacksonville Pride, determination and grit with an unlimited first tier future. Love you Jake, you are the man! I wish we had 1,000 more Jake's in town, we wouldn't be needing these lessons.
OCKLAWAHA