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Elements of Urbanism: New Haven, CT

A brief tour around the downtown of Connecticut's second largest city: New Haven.

Published October 16, 2008 in Learning From     Digg Digg   Share this article on Facebook Share on Facebook   twitterTweet this!

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Tale of the Tape:

New Haven Population 2007: 123,932 (City); 845,494 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1784)

Jacksonville Pop. 2007: 805,605 (City); 1,300,823 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1832)

City population 1950: Jacksonville (204,517); New Haven (164,443)


Metropolitan Area Growth rate (2000-2007)

New Haven: +2.61%
Jacksonville: +15.86%

 

Urban Area Population (2000 census)

New Haven: 531,314 (ranked 69 nationwide)
Jacksonville: 882,295 (ranked 43 nationwide)

 

Urban Area Population Density (2000 census)

New Haven: 1,862.2
Jacksonville: 2,149.2

 

City Population Growth from 2000 to 2007

New Haven: +306
Jacksonville: +69,988

 

Convention Center Exhibition Space:

New Haven: Does not have a convention center
Jacksonville: Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center (1986) - 78,500 square feet

 

Tallest Building:

New Haven: Connecticut Financial Center - 383 feet
Jacksonville: Bank of America Tower - 617 feet

 

Downtown Residential Population:

New Haven: 7,000
Jacksonville: 2,500

 

Downtown-Based Fortune 500 companies:

New Haven: zero (0)
Jacksonville: CSX (261), Fidelity National Financial (435), Fidelity National Information Services (481)

 

Urban infill obstacles:

New Haven: Interstates 95 and 91 block downtown from the waterfront.
Jacksonville: State & Union Streets cut off Downtown Jacksonville from Springfield.

 

Downtown Nightlife:

New Haven: Crown Street, between Church and High Streets.  This stretch is said to be one of the most well-known night hot spots in Connecticut.
Jacksonville: East Bay Street, located between Main Street and Liberty Street.  This four block stretch is home to four bars and clubs.

 

Common Downtown Albatross:

Under utilized urban waterfronts

 

City Walkability Ranking (According to Walkscore.com)

New Haven: (not ranked because population was not large enough to make the top 40 list)
Jacksonville: 40 out of 40 - dead last)


Who's Downtown is more walkable?

New Haven: 88 out of 100, according to walkscore.com
Jacksonville: 88 out of 100, according to walkscore.com

 

Downtown New Haven Map



 



 



 



  



 

 

Unique New Haven

New Haven had the first public tree planting program in America

New Haven resident Eli Whitney developed the cotton gin and a gun-manufacturing factory here.  The factory is now the Eli Whitney Museum

The Slaveship Amistad trial was held there in 1839.

New Haven is the birthplace of U.S. President George W. Bush.

The city is recognized as one of the oldest planned cities in North America.

In 1892, local confectioner George C. Smith of the Bradley Smith Candy Co. invented the first lollipops.

Downtown New Haven provides 50% of the city's jobs and tax base.


 

 









 

The New Haven Green is a 16-acre privately owned park and recreation area located in the downtown district of the city of New Haven, Connecticut. It comprises the central square of the nine square settlement plan of the original Puritan colonists and was designed and surveyed by colonist John Brockett.

Crown Street

New Haven has arguably the best nightlife in the state, and Crown Street is the hub. In comparison to larger east coast cities, it’s like Philadelphia’s Delaware Avenue and Boston’s Lansdowne Street, only with better lighting and not located behind a ballpark.

Crown Street is a convenient walk from Yale University, the train station and several restaurants open late to satisfy your post-bar hunger.

With so many great bars and clubs in one stretch, it can be hard making a decision about where to go.
http://connecticut.metromix.com/bars-and-clubs/article/bar-guide-crown-street/235453/content
 

 

 
Founded in 1701, Yale University is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer.  Today the downtown campus has 3,000 faculty members, 5,300 undergraduate students and 6,000 graduate students.





 
 

 

New Haven Cuisine:

New-Haven-style pizza, called apizza (pronounced ah-BEETS in the local Italian dialect), made its debut here in 1925. It is baked in coal- or wood-fired brick ovens, and is notable for its thin crust. Apizza may be Red (with a tomato-based sauce) or White (garlic and olive oil), and pies ordered "plain" are made without the otherwise customary mozzarella cheese (pronounced sca-MOTZ, as it was originally smoked mozzarella, known as "scamorza" in Italian). A white clam pie is a well known specialty of the restaurants on Wooster Street in the Little Italy section of New Haven.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut




Mass Transit:

New Haven is connected to New York City by both intercity and commuter rail, provided by Amtrak and Metro-North Railroad respectively, and some New Haven residents commute to work in New York City (just under two hours away by train). The city's main railroad station is Union Station, which serves Metro-North trains to New York, Shore Line East commuter trains to New London, and Amtrak trains to New York, Hartford, Boston, and Springfield, Massachusetts. An additional station at State Street provides Shore Line East and a few peak-hour Metro-North passengers easier access to and from Downtown.

The start of the New Haven Railroad began in a small area of New Haven called Cedar Hill Area. It has long been forgotten since its days of grandeur, but still has all the elements in place from the great railroad days.

A commuter rail line to run along the existing Amtrak line from New Haven through Hartford to Springfield, MA has been proposed by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (ConnDOT) and is currently in the planning phase.

The City of New Haven is in the very early stages of considering restoring light-rail (streetcar) service, which has been absent since the immediate postwar period.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut


Nonmotorized transportation:

As a very dense, compact and relatively flat city with a significant downtown employment base, New Haven boasts one of the highest percentages of bicycling and walking (as a percentage of commute to work) of any major city in the United States. Neighborhoods close to downtown, in particular, have large numbers of nonmotorized commuters. The City has created a Bicycle Master Plan and in 2008, received Honorable Mention from the Bicycle Friendly Community awards program administered by the League of American Bicyclists, becoming the first town or city in Connecticut to be recognized through that program.

Union Station is the main railroad passenger station in New Haven, Connecticut. Designed by noted architect Cass Gilbert, the beaux-arts Union Station opened in 1918 after the previous Union Station was destroyed by fire.  It was shuttered in 1972 and almost demolished until the Northeast Corridor Improvement Project came to the rescue in 1979. Reopened after extensive renovations in early 1985, it is now the premier gateway to the city.

 

State Street Station (also known as New Haven-State Street) is the secondary railroad passenger station in New Haven located 1.8 miles northeast of the primary station in the city, Union Station. The station, which opened circa 2002, is the penultimate westbound stop for the majority of Shore Line East runs and is the terminal of Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line for a limited number of peak-hour runs.

Article by Ennis Davis



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» 9 Comments

Jason

October 16, 2008, 10:20:32 AM



^ What is that??

thelakelander

October 16, 2008, 10:28:03 AM

Its a parking garage with street retail.

Jason

October 16, 2008, 12:29:32 PM

Man, that is some wild architecture.  That thing looks like the sub structure of a football stadium.

thelakelander

October 16, 2008, 01:25:15 PM

One thing that sticks out in the NE is the diversity of Architecture.  There are a lot of designs allowed in these cities that would raise eyebrows locally.

DjDonnyD

October 17, 2008, 05:42:51 AM

Okay, I'm Originally from Jax. I'm moving back in 3 years, I can't wait! But enough about me! On to New Haven. I Currently live about 35 mins. from New Haven (Torrington,CT.) New Haven looks great in pics. But past those pics are crappy roads and ALOT of Ghettos! Oh,Yes that is a parking garage with stores on the first level. They do it alot here! New Haven Was great at one time. (I worked on Church st. for 3 yrs.) (I have been here for 25 years) But Taxes (We have Car taxes here,FLA, Does not)(On average 400 to 800 dollars a year...YES, EVERY YEAR! It never ends! Don't pay... They will take your car!) and Drugs are killing the area. The government in New Haven SUCKS!  I hate going down to New Haven at night. Jax Is much cleaner and a much nicer city. And more so at nite! You don't see how great you really have it in Jax, Looking from the Outside In... I can't wait to get back to Jax!  Just my 2 Cents

DjDonnyD

October 17, 2008, 05:46:58 AM

Oh, I forgot say... Connecticut Has NO PRO FOOTBALL TEAM! Not even one close. You have to drive Hours to see Football! GO JAGS!

johnNH

October 18, 2008, 01:21:53 AM

OK DJ...... I am defending New Haven...It is funny how New Haven is doing so well. There is more construction going on in New Haven than any other city in Conn. You cannot deny, in your 3 yrs here more restaurants,clubs, streetscape upgrades, etc..   Ghettos?, what is your definition of Ghetto??? Those "crappy areas" as you so stated are being rehabed into beautiful townhouses with rought iron fences and lighing, as well as new street paving. Go to "New Haven Independant" a similar paper to this and you can find many stories on Neighborhood development. Sooo why don't you get a job in Torrington? Since you don't like New Haven...or even Hartford..isn't it closer and "CLEANER" as you call it.  If you are comparing cleanliness I bet Jacksonville is cleaner. Let's be real it has a larger financial base(large companies)paying into the program for cleaning streets and streetscapes. Hey it's Florida!!  Oh and pro team...let's see NH pop 123.thousand ... Jacksonville over 800...c'mon!!!  YOU CANNOT COMPARE NEW HAVEN TO A LARGE CITY in that aspect!!! You are homesick so don't let your love for Florida be predudice towards New Haven!! 


Thanks John

Ocklawaha

October 18, 2008, 12:10:49 PM


Well John and DJ, been there done that... Hadn't been to Jacksonville since 1984 - except for a few quick trips. I'm here to tell you if you have that Jax-BUG there is no cure but to come home. I worked in the Garden of Eden, in a "field of dreams" in the job of my dreams. Every day I could watch the condors soar, the green cloud shrouded mountains reveal different scenes and aspects as cloud cover slowly moves about the peaks and valleys. INCREDIBLE. Everyone friendly to the point of family and every family "in love with the fat old Gringo". But once back in Jacksonville I just had to shout - "THANK YOU LORD - I'M HOME!"

From this point on however, I'll always be a man with two countries...

So how do mine stack up?

JACKSONVILLE
More parks but un-kept, dirt and dog piles, broken equipment and locked doors.
MEDELLIN
Less park land, more pavement, much more art, advanced features-functions, clean enough to eat on the walk.

JACKSONVILLE
Architecture, much of the history is out of the downtown, the city suffers from sameness, concrete - a few arches and miles of blue or green metal roofs.
MEDELLIN
Oh My God! Bowls, spires, boxes, pipes, curves, glass, wood, metal, flowers and that's just the downtown towers. Talk about out out of the box? This is out of this world.

JACKSONVILLE
Life, 4 bars and the landing looking like it is post Katrina. For night life go downtown and turn south to 5-Points or San Marco
MEDELLIN
Plaza's with kiosks, Dunkin Donut's to Fine Wine and pastry's. Clubs from Hard Rock to Bamboco, Dancing lights, illuminated spires, omni-present Botero and police = beauty and safety. Where do you want to party.

JACKSONVILLE
Transit, Buses every 40 minutes M/L, a broken Skyway and "A" water taxi
MEDELLIN
Transit, Buses every minute, Sky Cable, Metro Rail, (working on restoring regular rail)

So where do I live? It's a no brainier - JACKSONVILLE is home, MEDELLIN is heaven.


OCKLAWAHA

JaxByDefault

October 27, 2008, 05:57:43 PM

New Haven has a lingering bad reputation that it does not deserve.

The city and Yale seem to be increasingly warming to each other, which no doubt has helped renewal efforts. In the late 80s, Yale realized that it needed to invest in New Haven and injected tens of millions of dollars into the city for revitalization; New Haven realized not to bite the hand that feeds it and quit antagonizing one of its largest and most renowned employers.
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