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Rail without the FTA: Detroit

Private-sector money behind a $103 million light-rail transit loop on Detroit's Woodward Avenue could cut 20 years off the planning process of bringing light rail to America's Motor City. Is anyone in the Mayor's Office and JTA paying attention?

Published March 25, 2008 in Transit     Digg Digg   Share this article on Facebook Share on Facebook   twitterTweet this!

 

The original light rail starter line would stretch eight miles from Downtown to the edge of city limits.  To avoid having to wait 20 years to do anything by dealing with the Federal Transit Administration, local businesses along the route have decided to fund nearly half of it themselves.

 

Private money behind transit projects is the wave of the future, said Douglas Bowen, managing editor of 150-year-old New York City-based Railway Age magazine.

"It seems somewhat radical, but you're going to see more of that nationwide," he said. "For cities that don't have an established public transit culture, you're going to have people of means benevolently force-feeding the concept down to the general public level."

 

The privately financed line would connect downtown with a proposed commuter rail line.  The commuter rail line, which also is being built without the help or approval of the FTA, will connect transit riders to the airport and Ann Arbor (University of Michigan).

 

The 3.4 mile street-level loop would run between Hart Plaza (downtown) and Grand Boulevard (New Center), with a dozen stops placed in high-traffic areas along the way, that include major businesses, theaters, ballparks, museums and hospitals.  Officials estimate that annual operating costs will be between $4.2 million and $5.6 million.

While the financial backers of this plan have not been officially revealed, Detroit media sources believe the plan is being backed by Roger Penske (CEO of Penske Corp. and Chairman of Downtown Detroit Partnership), Mike Ilitch (owner of Fox Theatre, Detroit Tigers and Detroit Red Wings), Dan Gilbert (Chairman of Quicken Loans) and Peter Karmanos, Jr. (CEO of Compuware Corp.).

All have significant private investments along this stretch of Woodward Avenue.  Compuware's headquarters is located at the new Campus Martius Park, Quicken Loans recently announced plans to move 4,000 employees downtown and Ilitch's theatre and professional sports stadiums are located on Woodward Avenue.  Other major institutions along this stretch include Wayne State University, General Motors Corporation, and Detroit Medical Center.

 

Woodward Avenue Today

 

Woodward Avenue with rail

 

What others are saying:


"I am unaware of any commitments to do a stop on our campus for rapid transit," said Harvey Hollins, vice president of government and community affairs at Wayne State. "With that said ... we would wholeheartedly welcome a stop on our campus and near our medical school campus."


"We're not in that group (of backers) right now, but I understand we're going to be meeting with John Hertel soon," said Dwight Angell, director of media relations at Henry Ford Health System. "We're definitely interested."


"There are few single initiatives that can so palpably energize Southeast Michigan's urban core as a modern, efficient light-rail system that serves Detroit's cultural corridor and connects New Center to the Riverfront," Granholm said in an e-mailed statement to Crain's. "I am tremendously excited by the degree of local and regional collaboration that has occurred and gratified by the level of commitment so many major stakeholders have expressed thus far.


"If designed properly, it will completely transform the pedestrian experience throughout the downtown, which I think is the single biggest cultural experience we are trying to work on," he said. "If you do mass transit, regardless of what style, if it's designed properly at street level it will increase pedestrian activity between the stops and at the merchants at the stops."
Michael Solaka, President of the New Center Council.


"The private sector is the place where you go if you want to get things done," said Wayne County Executive Robert Ficano. "(The line) can be a catalyst to help show public transit can do well in Detroit."

 

Woodward Avenue Today:

 

Woodward Avenue with rail:

 

Privately financed rail project details:

Cost: $103 million

Length: 3.4 miles (double tracked)

Vehicles: 2 streetcar-style trains powered by overhead electrical wires

Operational Costs: $4.2 million to $5.6 million annually

Funding: Ticket sales, advertising, private money, city general fund or new tax

 


Metro Jacksonville's message to JTA and City Hall:

It's time to get creative with mass transit planning and implementation.  Both in terms of selected modes and financing opportunities.  There's nothing wrong with trying to finance projects with Federal Transit Authority approval.  However, waiting 20 years for substandard solutions and not having a long range plan already in place is unacceptable.

Its also important to note that this privately financed plan would not be feasible if there was not already some sort of plan in place, which is why it is important to have a goal and vision of what you want to become in the future.  With a long term vision in place, several of our peer cities such as Houston, Seattle, Austin and now Detroit are proving that improving our local mass transit network should not be totally dependent on the needs, wants, and timetable of the Federal government.  It is time for Jacksonville to embrace this type of non-bureaucratic planning and problem solving.

 

-------

4/26/08 - Metro Jacksonville has been contacted by the project manager of the DTOGA study in Detroit, in an effort to add the following information for better clarification:

- The DTOGS (Detroit Transit Options for Growth Study) project intends to pursue FTA New Start dollars.  Ridership that will allow the project to qualify for federal funds was announced on April 21, 2008.

- DTOGS representatives believe that the New Starts process will take 5-7 years from beginning to completion, as demonstrated by projects in cities like Minneapolis, Dallas, Denver, Charlotte and Norfolk, VA.

- The privately led effort to jump start the construction of a light rail system in Detroit is a "public-private partnership".

- The proposed Detroit-Ann Arbor commuter rail line, which will tie into the Woodward light rail line, is moving forward with the FTA, because the FTA rejected funding it because of ridership concerns.

- For more information, contact Tim Roseboom, DDOT Project Manager at 313.833.1196 or timros @ ddot.ci.detroit.mi.us.


Additional comments by Metro Jacksonville:

- The light rail images in the article were a part of the DTOGS study and were used by MJ to give readers a visual idea of what Woodward Avenue would look like with light rail.

- While the additional information provided by the DDOT, was originally omitted from the Metro Jacksonville article, the fact and main point of the article remains that a visonary group of private sector leaders are willing to spend private dollars to jump start the construction of a light rail in Detroit between Downtown and New Center, along Woodward Avenue.  As JTA continues their commuter rail and streetcar studies for Jacksonville, Detroit's progressive business community remains a solid example of how the private sector can play a role in making local rail a reality and lesser burden on the public sector.



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» 18 Comments

jeh1980

March 25, 2008, 04:38:50 AM

Is anyone in the Mayor's Office and JTA paying attention?

Full Article
http://www.metrojacksonville.com/content/view/733
[/quote]
Nice article. I'm sure that the JTA and City Hall is listening. Keep talking to them and they will understand.

Jason

March 25, 2008, 12:55:06 PM

Looks like a great plan.  Just curious, how well does the pedestrian access to the stations work with the line being in the median of the roadway versus one side or the other?

Ocklawaha

March 25, 2008, 01:04:32 PM

Jason, traditionally this type of station was very popular, it is called "Safety Island" stations. Access is the old way, WALK - DON'T WALK and RUN!


Ocklawaha

Jason

March 25, 2008, 01:07:58 PM

Great for exercize and increasing motor skills..  Smiley

thelakelander

March 25, 2008, 01:09:41 PM

Canal Street in New Orleans gives you an idea of what the system could look like.

rgold

March 25, 2008, 02:43:38 PM

Smiley I would very much like to see this happen. I would use it. I have been to New Orleans many times transporting my kids to visit their Dad who lives in Gray, La. I have used this trolley system on Canal Street. By the way to Lakelander-that's a good picture you took of Canal Stret. I used to stay at the Radison on Canal Street. They say it changed hands and is something else now. I don't go there any more. My boys fly by themselves now. I use the Trolley in the mornings and the skyway in the afternoon. I apreciate what we have, but we are in need of more. Bigger and better systems of transportation.

Ocklawaha

March 25, 2008, 04:57:08 PM

Poor Canal Street, sad photo! Until the bus jerk's got hold on the Crescent City in the 1960's, this was the Worlds only 6 track streetcar line... Talk about grand Junction. I got there in time to see them pulling up track all over town. Funny, the photo reminds me of the death of streetcars. Thank God New Orleans woke up and saved one line and most of their cars. We dropped an A bomb on ours.

Ocklawaha

Ocklawaha

March 25, 2008, 05:08:45 PM


This photo is from the 1929 streetcar strike. Two strikes became VERY violent, both here and New Orleans the National Guard had to escort the cars. Several of our cars were ambushed with gunfire and rocks. Blood was shed too... Note the 4 track mainline. Somehow, I recall there was 6 tracks at one of the intersections but looking at this I don't see it... bad memory? Or wrong intersection?

Ocklawaha

thelakelander

March 25, 2008, 05:12:27 PM

Nice picture.  So since then, automobiles took the entire street over, before they bought back two streetcar tracks a few years ago.

Ocklawaha

March 25, 2008, 05:24:23 PM

Yes, and go back a few years before this shot and you'll see that the track wasn't paved it was landscaped.

Autopia!

However, call it the streetcars revenge....*SIC SEMPER CAROS
*and thus to ALL automobiles...


Ocklawaha

amanlapaz

April 25, 2008, 10:01:38 PM

I believe that the editors of metrojacksonville.com must provide the following clarification:

Except for one, all of the images shown in the article are from the dtogs.com web site, the City of Detroit Department of Transportation's project, which is separate from the privately-funded rail transit project featured in the article.

The image that has got Wayne State University misspelled is the only image that is not attributable to the DDOT project.

Please visit www.dtogs.com to verify this comment.

Thank you in advance to the editors of metrojacksonville.com for issuing the necessary errata.

stephendare

April 25, 2008, 10:13:08 PM

Thank you Amanlapaz for the clarification!

If you don't mind, could you identify which of the images is the privately funded project?

Reading the article, I am not certain whether or not the images are that important to the point of the editorial, but we definitely value accuracy as well as input.!

thelakelander

April 26, 2008, 06:42:23 AM

Thanks, Amanlapaz.

Although the images show the example of what light rail may look like on the same street in the same stretch as the proposed private line, The images are not as important as the focal point of private companies banding together to get the start of a mass transit solution underway.  Nevertheless, as the Detroit plan moves forward we'll certainly make an effort to update this thread with the proper material.

Ocklawaha

April 26, 2008, 04:16:03 PM

Welcome to Detroit back in the day. This is the Interurban (long distance - high speed electric railway) system centered on Detroit. You may recall (or just look it up in the updated online references) that General Motors and a Ford division were at the heart of the destruction of over 46 electic rail systems in our country and the busification of America. Yet it seems whats good for Detroit wasn't good for Jacksonville... They sold us on going all bus, Trolleys were "old", "slow", "dangerous" etc... Why we even won the national safety award the year we shut down our trolleys.

   

Now here is where the story gets REALLY WEIRD, those big shots at NATIONAL CITY LINES, AMERICAN CITY LINES, or MOTOR TRANSIT COMPANY (JAX) took their orders from GM, Firestone, White, Phillips and Standard Oil (and God knows I'll jump out the window if I found my uncle Goodrich in that bunch! HA HA) So we have the closing of dozens of area trolley lines, the quick replacement of buses, the counting of coin for future pavement, oil, gas, replacement vehicles and for a time even revenue. So the big interurban in Detroit is in touble, they must wipe out much local service as the villians tighten the rope. Then comes this interesting photo, In the midst of all of this "trolleys are horrible for YOUR CITY talk", GM orders a completely new electric Interurban route to serve some of their new production facilities! WHY? Because trolley freight and commuter service had better speed and capacity! SAY WHAT? Oh and over at FORD... They built the electric Detroit-Toledo Electric Railway. Go figure Jacksonville... Anyone want to buy a Silver Dome?



Here is the interurban freight in Northern Indiana, service to Detroit, GM and FORD! Superior service, "SPEED - SAFETY - COMFORT" Those words were on the side of my first train ride and I'll never forget it or them. Los Angeles to Long Beach in time one could only dream of today. So perhaps "What goes around comes around?"
Detroit may redeem herself yet. I have that copy of Railway Age (if anyone is interested) and it goes FAR beyond Detroit. In fact it speaks about a new age transformation of the Transit World... of casting out decades of stupid planning demons. If you were going to write of the demons of Transit, where would you cast out the first ones? DETROIT!




Ocklawaha

thelakelander

April 26, 2008, 04:46:08 PM

All I know, if a city like Detroit can begin to pull itself around with innovative thinking, anything is possible for Jacksonville with the right leadership in place.

thelakelander

June 19, 2008, 10:52:30 PM

Interesting.  Suburbanites in Metro Detroit are fighting for a commuter rail station.  This is the line that officials decided to move forward on anyway, after it was rejected by the FTA for funding.  It should serve as an example of what needs to be done here if we want a decent alternate method of transit before we all leave the Earth.

Quote
3 cities look to land key train stop



BY CECIL ANGEL • FREE PRESS STAFF WRITER • May 12, 2008

When a long-planned commuter rail line eventually begins taking hundreds of passengers daily between Ann Arbor and Detroit, Joyce Parker wants Inkster to be in the mix.

As Inkster's city manager, she knows what a train stop would mean for a city with high unemployment and where only 1 in 3 households have access to a car, Parker said.

"It opens up opportunities," she said.

After three decades of starts and stops in planning a regional mass transit rail system in southeast Michigan, the commuter rail link between Ann Arbor and Detroit -- with a stop in Dearborn -- is slowly moving toward reality, according to the Southeast Michigan Council of Governments.

With gasoline prices creeping up, such a rail line would be an alternative for commuters, and jobs, retail options and tax dollars to the cities where the train stops.

But snagging a place on the route won't be easy. Westland and Wayne are vying for the same stop. Wayne is touting its redeveloped downtown as a natural fit for such a station. Westland points to available land near a heavy retail area.

The winning city would provide shuttle service to Metro Airport.

The move comes as the City of Detroit studies plans for a light-rail line from downtown to 8 Mile.


"I think the climate in the region has really changed and they realize the benefits of transit," said Lovevett Williams, interim director of the Detroit Department of Transportation.

SEMCOG and other supporters of a regional rail system say the Ann Arbor-Detroit commuter line will be in operation by 2010. The corridor is ripe for such project, according to SEMCOG, because it has four of the 10 largest cities in southeast Michigan and the major employment centers of Detroit, Dearborn and Ann Arbor. A final cost for the project hasn't been set.

The commuter line will use the existing Amtrak train line from Chicago to Pontiac. A shuttle would ferry passengers from the new station to Metro Airport.

Ann Arbor, Dearborn and Detroit all have Amtrak stations and are guaranteed stops.

For Wayne, Westland and Inkster, a new stop could mean an economic boost.

Some studies have shown that for every dollar invested in mass transit, a community can reap $7 to $8 in economic benefit. That's because stores, restaurants and other businesses spring up around commuter transit stops to take advantage of the flow of customers.

"That's part of the reason we've been pushing so hard in regards to this issue," Parker said.

Train service would enable Inkster residents to have access to jobs in other areas and to commute to Wayne State University, the University of Michigan, Eastern Michigan and other schools, Parker said.

The stop would help the city with commercial and retail development. "It certainly would help us market and redevelop the area," said Parker, referring to the city's tax increment finance district.

Wayne makes a push

In Wayne, Peter McInerney, community development director, said officials there see downtown Wayne as the logical and customer-friendly choice.

He said possible locations could be the intersection of Wayne Road and the railroad tracks. There is a new shopping center at Michigan and Wayne where a station could be given space.

"We think that it would provide an attractive setting for people who want to make that airport connection," McInerney said.

Downtown Wayne has some new commercial development including a new shopping center and condos. A station could draw tenants and build demand for condos in the business district, he said.

It could mean a livelier downtown in the evenings with diners and shoppers instead of activity dropping in the early evening, McInerney said.

Westland wants a stop

Westland Planning Director Bruce Thompson said the city has been working with SEMCOG and state lawmakers to make the project a reality.

"If we could be involved, I think it could be wonderful," he said, adding that an empty field at Merriman and Michigan would be a good site for a train station.

The train station has the potential to provide an "economic shot in the arm for that area of Westland," Thompson said.

If the city is chosen, the train station would likely be built at Merriman and Michigan, he said. Carmine Palombo, director of tranportation programs for SEMCOG, said the cities have lobbied for the station, but SEMCOG is still analyzing locations.

Among the issues being analyzed is the ease and speed at which the service can be provided.

"That will be the criteria we'll weigh the heaviest," Palombo said.

Another city eyeing the project is Dearborn, whose officials foresee a direct link between U-M in Ann Arbor and the University of Michigan-Dearborn. City officials want to spend between $12 million and $15 million to build an Intermodal Rail Passenger Station.

Barry Murray, director of Economic and Community Development for Dearborn, said the station would be relocated from the Dearborn Civic Center to Elm Street and Michigan Avenue.

"We think it's very important," Murray said. "It makes us more competitive in the arena to attract young professionals."


Meanwhile, Detroit is working on getting its light-rail line running.

Williams said the Michigan Department of Transportation plans to build a station to replace the Amtrak station at Baltimore and Woodward.

The station would serve the Ann Arbor to Detroit and the Woodward Avenue rail systems.

Construction is projected to begin in 2010 on the $371-million light-rail system on Woodward that will run from downtown to the Michigan State Fairgrounds with stops at 13 to 15 stations.

http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080512/NEWS05/805120367

Ocklawaha

June 19, 2008, 11:16:19 PM

Very interesting that the Ann Arbor - Detroit "corridor" is but 50 odd miles long. It is being considered for operation by Amtrak, with plans for 8 trains daily, each way. 3 morning, 3 evening, 1 noon hour, 1 late evening. It is interesting because it is VERY similar in demographics and distances to Jacksonville-Baldwin-Starke- Alachua-Gainesville. We wanted to discuss this at the Jacksonville Rail meeting. In fact the entire citizens board seemed willing to push this into the plan and see what JTA could do...

We were told to Sush and "stay on topic"...

Oh and what a topic, did you know that Gainesville Transit just completely rebuilt the old ACL station downtown (where the train would terminate) and turned it into the bus transit center. I know, I know, "shut up Bob..."

Welcome to Jacksonville, don't confuse us with ideas or facts!


Ocklawaha

thelakelander

June 19, 2008, 11:22:27 PM

The last meeting was a timed one that they had an agenda they wanted to get to, regarding potential station locations.  On top of that, the lady taking questions was there to promote the Orlando rail deal and clearly had no knowledge of Amtrak.  So it was really not the right time, although working something out with Amtrak has merit.

Maybe its time to schedule another meeting with JTA, along with an Amtrak representative, to see if there is a way for us to work together to get some sort of service up and running soon.
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