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Learning from Portland, Maine

Portland is the largest city in Maine and the home of the largest tonnage port in New England and the largest oil port on the U.S. East Coast. Despite living in the shadows of the Northeast's major cities, Portland is a breath of fresh air when it comes to embracing the concepts of walkability.

Published July 30, 2008 in Learning From      9 Comments    Open printer friendly version of this article Print Article

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STATISTICS

Portland, ME Population 2007: 63,011 (City); 513,102 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1786)

Jacksonville Pop. 2006: 794,555 (City); 1,300,823 (Metro) - (incorporated in 1832)

City population 1910: Jacksonville (57,699); Portland, ME (58,571)

 


ABOUT PORTLAND

- Ranked #6 on Relocate America's Top 10 Places to Live in 2007
- Ranked #12 in the world by Frommer's in its list of Top Travel Destinations for 2007.
- Ranked #20 in Inc. Magazine 2006 Boom Town List of Hottest Cities for Entrepreneurs.
- Ranked #7 on the 2005 list of the 100 Best Art Towns in America. (The Countryman Press, April 2005)
- Named #15 in medium sized Top U.S. Cities for Doing Business.
 


LIKE JACKSONVILLE

The Great Fire of July 4, 1866, an Independence Day celebration fire, destroyed most of the commercial buildings in the city, half the churches and hundreds of homes, leaving 10,000 residents homeless.

 

DOWNTOWN PORTLAND

 Centered around Congress Street, this area is home to many cultural attractions, government office buildings and the financial center for the Portland metropolitan area.

 



 



 

 

 

OLD PORT DISTRICT

Old Port has become urban Portland's most popular nightlife, tourism and dining district.  In the last 20 years, this area has transformed from a blighted district into a vibrant mix of new and old structures, partially due to the Old Port Association, which was formed to help halt historic demolitions and spur economic development.

Connecting the waterfront to Downtown, Old Port's Exchange Street features a number of designer apparel stores, coffee shops and locally-owned businesses.  This area is also known for its high concentration of eating and drinking establishments.  Portlanders believe their city ranks among the top U.S. cities in restaurants and bars per capita.

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL PORTLAND

The proximity of Portland's residential districts to the downtown core make urban Portland vibrant.  Although the housing stock is diverse, it all comes together because the structures are built to a pedestrian scale with limited building setbacks, creating a great environment for someone using their feet as a transit option.

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

LEARNING FROM PORTLAND

In Portland, the automobile takes a back seat when it comes to planning.  Although this city has no rail system, it becomes very pedestrian and bike friendly by incorporating affordable solutions that create a sustainable environment for the pedestrian.

 

Pedestrian cross walks are clearly marked with signage warning drivers to look out for pedestrians.

 



Here, pedestrians have the right-of-way, when crossing streets in the middle of the blocks.  Crosswalks come with signage warning automobile users that they must stop when pedestrians are trying to cross the street.

 



Despite having a large number of historic structures, architectural creativity is encouraged.  Instead of making new buildings look like older ones, a visual balance has been achieved through the use of scale, color and limited building setbacks.  This creates a non-monotonous urban landscape that is interesting to explore by foot.

 



Pocket parks in Portland are well integrated with their surroundings.  These parks tend to feature central focal points and are surrounded by businesses or residential uses that open up to them.

 

Portland's streets contain ample signage, leading visitors to popular destinations. 

 

Can you find the public parking garage?

 

Although many urban streets are one-way, they accommodate the automobile by limited traffic capacity in favor of additional on-street parking.  The result is there is a lower need for off-street parking lots and garages and the parallel parking serves as a buffer between the sidewalks and moving vehicular traffic.

 

WHAT CAN JACKSONVILLE LEARN?

 Portland gives us the opportunity to see what an urban core can resemble when we work to improve our existing landscape, with affordable elements, such as clear wayfaring signage, well-design parks and most of all.... designing for the pedestrian first.

Written by Ennis Davis






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» 9 Comments

oreo0579

July 31, 2008, 09:44:14 PM
More information would be needed to get a better idea of what Jacksonville could learn from Portland. How big is the city of Portland compared to Jax? What is the population per square mile for each? How big is their "downtown" area? How does it compare to Jax? How many people work in their "downtown" area compared to Jax?

downtownparks

July 31, 2008, 09:54:04 PM
I cant speak for Portland, but it seems a lot like Bangor, and what we can learn from Bangor is how to save and reuse historic structures, how to group development, and how to make downtown walkable. Bangor has a fairly densely populated center, and while its far from perfect, its ahead of Jax's downtown.

thelakelander

July 31, 2008, 10:00:31 PM
While more information would not hurt, what makes a place walkable is not that complicated.  In fact, when we focus on the smaller things like easy identifiable signs notifying drivers of pedestrian crosswalks, bike lanes, wayfaring signage, well designed public spaces and codes that allow zero setbacks and diverse architecture, it doesn't matter if the city is as large as New York City or as small as Savannah.  Imo, those smaller things are the areas Jacksonville should pay a lot more attention too.  Really we don't even have to go to Portland to identify many of these topics.  Good and bad examples can be found right here in the various neighborhoods of the First Coast.

oreo0579

August 01, 2008, 10:41:48 PM
"easy identifiable signs notifying drivers of pedestrian crosswalks"

These signs are not specific to Portland. It is a state law in Maine.

thelakelander

August 01, 2008, 10:49:34 PM

A pedestrian crosswalk at an intersection in Nocatee

They are definately not specific to Portland or Maine, they are all over in many places, excluding here of course.  Its not against the law in Florida to have easy identifiable signs notifying drivers of pedestrians.  This means, if desired, Jacksonville could improve in this area to enhance pedestrian safety, the livability of the urban core and encourage residents to use alternative forms of transit (walking...depending on where you're at and cycling, etc.).

Ocklawaha

August 02, 2008, 11:28:02 AM
Let's not forget that the Maine DOT went to war... and I do mean a WAR! With Gilford Transportation to get the passenger service restored to Portland... Next stop Bangor. They also started coastal service on a regional railroad Maine Coast, that has become extremely popular in the summer season. They built a Transportation Center, complete with all facilities for Amtrak, locomotives, cars, switching etc... no two track deal in Maine. These guys lost the old Portland Union Station back in the 1960's and don't appear EVER to want to go back to those mistakes. Now they have corridor trains in one of the fastest growth markets on Amtrak. Maine showed the way for states left high and dry, out of the system, going from zero to (a bunch) as soon as the ink dryed on the court decision.



Very progressive DOT, and y'all "know" how I love to praise Yankees!

OCKLAWAHA

Ocklawaha

August 02, 2008, 11:56:41 PM
Here's a shot of the advanced thinking of wrecking balls... this thing was long ago blown to bits. Bravo that Portland stepped up to the plate and rebuilt as best they could. Wonder if we'll ever see this scale again?



Not only was the original beautiful, from an operations standpoint, as a railroader, it was a mini-grand central or Jacksonville Terminal. An amazing micro terminal of maybe 8 tracks, express, mail, baggage, restaurant, gift shops, offices, even resident switchers to cut Canadian cars in and out of the consists for various parts of Downeast and New England. I have seen an air view that looks for all the world like an HO Scale model of Jacksonville, but scaled to fit someones tiny train room...the feel of grand...without the grand.

I'm still looking for a second station that was there too, I believe it belonged to the Grand Trunk Railroad. If I find it I'll post it too.


Meanwhile a final view of PORTLAND UNION TERMINAL.




Wasn't urban renewal beautiful?

OCKLAWAHA

Matt

August 03, 2008, 12:38:53 PM
Looks great...but a little dead. What day of the week/time were these shots taken? Anyway, I'm jealous of their old port district...

thelakelander

August 03, 2008, 01:22:58 PM
A Friday morning around 7am.  I didn't snap shots, but the Old Port area was pretty crowded the night before when all the bars, restaurants and shops were open.
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